Author(s): Kavitha Maithily, Asha VM, Nima Anil and Tipbhalang Marboh

Abstract:
Disability pensions are a crucial form of social protection designed to enhance the livelihoods and well-being of individuals with disabilities in India. However, limited research has explored how these pensions impact the quality of life (QoL) of beneficiaries across different states. This study assessed the quality of life of persons with disabilities receiving pensions in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The objectives were to develop a socio-demographic profile of the beneficiaries, evaluate their perceived QoL across four key domains: physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and environmental conditions and identify the influencing factors. A total of 200 respondents (100 from each state) were surveyed using the WHOQOL-BREF tool. The findings revealed moderate levels of overall QoL, with Kerala reporting relatively higher satisfaction, particularly in the domains of physical and environmental health. Education, type of disability, access to healthcare, and family support emerged as significant factors. The study highlights the importance of integrated policy approaches that not only provide financial assistance but also offer psychosocial support to enhance the lived experience of individuals with disabilities.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/23957476.2025.v11.i3f.2022