Author(s): Tanmayee Mousumee Maharana and Suryamani Patro

Abstract:
The unprecedented rise in global population due to advance health care facilities presents complex challenges related to health, nutrition, and quality of life in developing countries. age-related physiological changes often result in a decline in physical well-being, increased vulnerability to disease, and nutritional deficiencies in elderly population. Therefore, assessment of the elderly people's physical and nutritional health is crucial for motivating healthy ageing and in preventing age-related health issues. This study adopts a cross-sectional approach to assess the physical and nutritional health of 360 elderly people aged 60 years or above, selected randomly from different locations of Bhubaneswar and Cuttack city. Socio demographic profile of the samples was collected through personal interview method using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements like height, weight, waist and hip circumference were taken by using standard measuring tools. Their morbidity pattern was also recorded as reported by the samples and from the recent medical records. Findings revealed that, most of the study participants had increased BMIs as well as greater waist circumference and lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. In order to guarantee early intervention and enhanced quality of life, the study focuses on the importance of routine nutritional monitoring and physical fitness assessments. In order to improve lifespan and general health outcomes, the study pays attention to the necessity of focused dietary and physical health initiatives.