2025, VOL. 11 ISSUE 1, PART D
Abstract:This study examines the socio-economic, legal, and political empowerment of Self-Help Group (SHG) women members residing in the slums of Bhubaneswar, specifically in the Salia Sahi area. Using a descriptive and cross-sectional research design, data were collected from 300 SHG members through surveys and interviews. The study explores how SHG participation has influenced their empowerment across different dimensions.
Findings reveal that while SHG membership has contributed to improved access to financial resources, economic autonomy remains limited, with restricted decision-making power in investments and expenditures. Legal awareness among respondents was uneven, with high knowledge of laws protecting women, such as the Family Violence Act, but low awareness of property rights and child protection laws. Politically, most participants supported women's involvement in elections, yet traditional gender norms still influenced voting behavior.
The study highlights significant gaps in financial independence and legal literacy, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions in financial education, legal rights awareness, and political participation. Strengthening government policies and community-driven initiatives can enhance the impact of SHGs in fostering holistic empowerment. The findings provide insights for policymakers, NGOs, and researchers to develop strategies for sustained empowerment among marginalized urban women.