2025, VOL. 11 ISSUE 1, PART B
Abstract:Introduction and Aim: Millet farming, vital for sustainable agriculture and nutrition security, is particularly susceptible to the adverse impacts of climate change. In many agricultural communities, women play a crucial role in millet cultivation and household food provisioning, yet they often face unique vulnerabilities and challenges exacerbated by climate variability. This review aims to explore the intricate relationship between climate change, millet farming, and gendered vulnerabilities, with a specific focus on the impacts experienced by women in agricultural communities.
Methodology: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across various academic databases using relevant keywords such as "climate change," "millet farming," "women," "gender," and "vulnerabilities."
Results: The review findings highlight the disproportionate impacts of climate change on women engaged in millet farming, spanning food security, health, and economic domains. Climate-related disruptions, such as erratic rainfall patterns and extreme weather events, adversely affect millet yields, posing significant challenges to household food security and nutrition. Women, as primary caregivers and agricultural workers, bear the brunt of these impacts, facing heightened risks of malnutrition, food insecurity, and health-related stressors. Furthermore, economic consequences, including reduced income and livelihood insecurity, further exacerbate women's vulnerability in millet farming communities.
Conclusion: Addressing the gendered dimensions of climate change and millet farming is essential for promoting resilience and sustainable development in agricultural communities. Policy interventions and adaptation strategies must prioritize women's empowerment, enhance their access to resources and decision-making processes, and foster inclusive approaches to climate resilience. By recognizing and addressing the unique vulnerabilities faced by women on the frontlines of climate change, we can work towards building more equitable and resilient agricultural systems.