Author(s): Kwesi Boateng

Abstract:
This study investigates the economic efficiency of fertilizer and pesticide application in apple production systems. It evaluates the cost-effectiveness of these inputs, their contribution to yield and quality, and their environmental impacts. Using both qualitative and quantitative analyses, the research highlights opportunities for optimizing input usage to maximize profitability while ensuring sustainability. The results indicate that strategic input management can significantly enhance economic efficiency in apple production.